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Free notes, MCQs, tables & flowcharts for USMLE Step 3 Biochemistry
You examine an infant in your office. On exam you observe hypotonia, as well as the findings shown in Figures A and B. You order laboratory testing, which demonstrates the findings shown in Figure C. Which of the following is the most likely pathologic mechanism involved?
AAccumulation of galactocerebroside
BAccumulation of ceramide trihexoside
CAccumulation of GM2 ganglioside
DAccumulation of glucocerebroside
EAccumulation of sphingomyelin
An 8-year-old boy presents to his primary care pediatrician for routine check-up. During the visit, his mom says that she has noticed yellow bumps on his eyelids and was concerned about whether they were a problem. Upon hearing this concern, the physician inquires about parental health history and learns that both parents have high cholesterol despite adhering to a statin regimen. Furthermore, other family members have suffered early myocardial infarctions in their 30s. Physical exam reveals flat yellow patches on the patient's eyelids bilaterally as well as hard yellow bumps around the patient's ankles. Based on clinical suspicion an LDL level is obtained and shows a level of 300 mg/dL. What protein is most likely defective in this patient causing these findings?
AApoprotein B48
BLipoprotein lipase
CLDL receptor
DVLDL receptor
EApoprotein E
A previously healthy 22-year-old man comes to the physician because of multiple nodules on his hands that first appeared a few months ago. He works as a computer game programmer. His father died of a myocardial infarction at 37 years of age, and his mother has rheumatoid arthritis. A photograph of the lesions is shown. The nodules are firm, mobile, and nontender. Which of the following is the most likely mechanism underlying this patient's skin findings?
AExtravasation of lipoproteins
BCrystallization of monosodium urate
CUncontrolled adipocyte growth
DDeposition of triglycerides
EFibrinoid necrosis
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