All of the following substances have decreased concentration on the luminal side of the proximal convoluted tubule except:
AGlucose
BAmino acids
CBicarbonate
DChloride
A patient in renal failure exhibits metabolic acidosis. What compensatory mechanism is most likely activated?
AHyperventilation
BHypoventilation
CIncreased renal HCO3- reabsorption
DIncreased K+ excretion
A patient has hyperaldosteronism. Which lab finding is expected?
AMetabolic acidosis
BHyperkalemia
CHypokalemia
DHyponatremia
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