Neoplasia — MCQs

Which of the following is not an estrogen-dependent carcinoma?

What is the primary function of the p53 protein, often referred to as the 'guardian of the genome'?

Which tumor causes polycythemia due to erythropoietin production?

Which gene is commonly affected in breast cancer?

Which of the following is NOT a recognized use of tumor markers?

During a routine checkup, a 50-year-old man is found to have blood in his urine. He is otherwise in excellent health. An abdominal CT scan reveals a 2-cm right renal mass. You inform the patient that staging of this tumor is key to selecting treatment and evaluating prognosis. Which of the following is the most important staging factor for this patient?

The phenomenon of cancer cells switching to glycolysis even in the presence of adequate oxygen for oxidative phosphorylation is known as?

Tumour cells avoid immunogenic response by all except:

Which of the following disorders is least likely associated with progression to lymphoma?

Which of the following has the highest malignant transformation rate?