Perioperative Pain Management in Children — MCQs

The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) for rating postoperative pain in children under one year excludes all of the following, EXCEPT:

Child with aspiration risk needs emergency surgery. Best induction sequence is:

All of the following can be routes of opioid administration except:

Which of the following local anesthetics has the highest maximum concentration allowed for epidural block?

A young male was administered regional anesthesia with 0.25% bupivacaine. The patient became unresponsive, and the pulse became unrecordable. What is the best management in this situation?

The following is not a communicative management technique according to American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry's standards

A two month old infant has undergone a major surgical procedure. Regarding postoperative pain relief which one of the following is recommended:

A newborn was given a drug in the neonatal ICU, but then was found in respiratory distress. The likely drug is?

Which of the following statements about acute retropharyngeal abscess is true?

A 3-year-old boy presents with fever, throat pain, and difficulty swallowing. On examination, there is unilateral tonsillar swelling with deviation of the uvula. What is the most likely diagnosis?