Carbohydrate Loading — MCQs

Fluid of choice for shock in a child with severe acute malnutrition + hypoglycemia

Protein metabolism after trauma is characterized by the following except:

Nil per oral orders for an 8-year-old child posted for elective nasal polyp surgery at 8 AM include all of the following EXCEPT:

In the initial management of a hemodynamically unstable polytrauma patient, what is the recommended initial crystalloid bolus dose of Ringer's lactate for assessment and stabilization?

Among the following conditions, laparoscopy carries the highest risk in patients with:

A 50 year old male is posted for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. No history of comorbidities. His surgery is scheduled at 2 PM on the day of surgery. Which of the following is against the ASA guidelines for preoperative fasting

In surgical stress all hormones are increased except:

Gastric lavage is contraindicated in the following:

All of the following are increased in Acute stress except

A meta-analysis comparing ERAS versus traditional perioperative care shows 30% reduction in length of stay and 50% reduction in complications without increase in readmission rates. However, implementation costs are 20% higher initially. As a department head, how should you evaluate the adoption of ERAS protocol?