Renal Replacement Therapy Practice Questions

Question 1

Renal transplantation is preferred in

Accepted Answer

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Answer

AKI

Answer

Bilateral staghorn calculus

Answer

Bilateral hydronephrosis

Question 2

IVC filter is used in the following situations except -

Accepted Answer

As primary treatment for acute DVT

Answer

To reduce symptoms

Answer

Negligible size of emboli

Answer

To prevent progress of native blood vessel disease

Question 3

In the initial management of a hemodynamically unstable polytrauma patient, what is the recommended initial crystalloid bolus dose of Ringer's lactate for assessment and stabilization?

Accepted Answer

1000 ml Ringer's lactate bolus, then regulated by clinical indicators

Answer

2000 ml Ringer's lactate bolus

Answer

250 ml Ringer's lactate bolus

Answer

500 ml Ringer's lactate bolus, then regulated by clinical indicators

Question 4

What is the treatment for most cases of blunt trauma to the kidney?

Accepted Answer

Conservative

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Nephrotomy

Answer

Nephroplexy

Question 5

For shock patient, best guideline to check for adequacy of fluid replacement therapy:

Accepted Answer

Urine output

Answer

Central Venous Pressure

Answer

Hemoglobin

Answer

Blood pressure and pulse

Question 6

Rehydration therapy in a 2 year old severely dehydrated child is -

Accepted Answer

30 ml/kg in 30 min, 70 ml/kg in 2.5 hours

Answer

75 ml/kg in 4 hours

Answer

30 ml/kg in 1 hour, 70 ml/kg in 5 hours

Answer

20 ml/kg in 30 min, 80 ml/kg in 2.5 hours

Question 7

During cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an adult, at what rate are chest compressions given?

Accepted Answer

100 compressions/min

Answer

72 compressions/min

Answer

90 compressions/min

Answer

120 compressions/min

Question 8

What is the maximum concentration of potassium that can be safely delivered via a central line?

Accepted Answer

20 mmol/L

Answer

40 mmol/L

Answer

60 mmol/L

Answer

80 mmol/L

Question 9

The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) scoring system is used for what purpose?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating prognosis in critical care settings

Answer

Predicting postoperative cardiac risk

Answer

Predicting postoperative pulmonary complications

Answer

Evaluating prognosis after acute myocardial infarction

Question 10

Which of the following components are included in the APACHE-II score?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Age

Answer

Blood pressure

Answer

Respiratory rate

Renal Replacement Therapy — MCQs

Renal Replacement Therapy — MCQs

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