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UPSC-CMS 2022 — Internal Medicine

Q: Which one of the following is the commonest extra-salivary gland manifestation of mumps in adults?

Orchitis. **Orchitis** - **Orchitis**, the inflammation of the testes, is the most common extra-salivary gland manifestation of mumps in **post-pubertal males** and can lead to **testicular atrophy** and infertility. - The incidence of orchitis in adult males with mumps can be as high as 30–50%. *Pancreatitis* - While mumps can cause **pancreatitis**, it is less common than orchitis, occurring in only about 2-5% of cases [1]. - Mumps-induced pancreatitis is usually mild and self-limiting [1]. *Polyarthritis* - **Polyarthritis** is a rare complication of mumps, typically resolving without long-term sequelae. - It is much less frequently observed compared to orchitis, especially in adults. *Hydrocephalus* - **Hydrocephalus** is an extremely rare and severe complication of mumps, often associated with mumps **meningoencephalitis**. - This complication involves an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, which is highly uncommon following mumps infection.

21 Questions — Page 3 of 3

All Subjects Anatomy (2)Biochemistry (3)Community Medicine (27)Dermatology (2)ENT (1)Internal Medicine (21)Obstetrics and Gynecology (32)Pathology (6)Pediatrics (3)Pharmacology (6)Physiology (2)Radiology (1)Surgery (14)

Q21

Which one of the following is the commonest extra-salivary gland manifestation of mumps in adults?