NEET-PG 2017 Practice Questions

Q: Identify the programme depicted by symbol as given in the image:

Vision 2020: The Right to Sight. ***Vision 2020: The Right to Sight*** - The symbol is the **eye logo** of Vision 2020, representing the global initiative to eliminate avoidable blindness. - The **red cross** background highlights the medical and humanitarian focus on eye health.

Q: Act pertaining to symbol shown in the image given below was enacted in: (Recent NEET Pattern 2016-17)

2006. ***2006*** - The image displays the logo for **FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India)**. - The **Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA)** was enacted in **2006** to consolidate various acts and orders that had hitherto handled food-related issues in various Ministries and Departments. - This Act replaced the earlier Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. *2003* - This is not the year of enactment of the Food Safety and Standards Act. *2011* - While FSSAI became fully operational in 2011, the **Food Safety and Standards Act was enacted in 2006**. *1954* - This was the year the **Prevention of Food Adulteration Act** was enacted, which was subsequently replaced by the FSSA, 2006.

Q: Identify the organization depicted by the symbol in the image given below:

UNICEF. ***UNICEF*** - The image displays the official logo of **UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)**, characterized by the silhouette of an adult and a child within a globe encircled by olive branches. - This emblem symbolizes UNICEF's dedication to **children's rights and well-being** globally. *WHO* - The **World Health Organization (WHO)** logo typically features the staff of Asclepius (a snake twined around a rod) superimposed on a map of the world. - Its primary focus is on **international public health** rather than specifically children's welfare. *UNDP* - The **United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)** logo usually consists of a stylized globe or a combination of its acronym and the UN emblem. - UNDP's mission is centered on **poverty eradication** and sustainable development, not primarily children's aid. *FAO* - The **Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)** logo features a stylized image of wheat ears and the organization's acronym. - Its main objective is to **achieve food security** for all, ensuring people have regular access to enough high-quality food.

Q: Identify the organization depicted by the symbol in the image given below:

WHO. ***WHO*** - The symbol is the official emblem of the **World Health Organization (WHO)**, featuring the **Rod of Asclepius** (a snake entwined around a staff), which is a traditional symbol of medicine and healthcare. - This emblem is set against a **world map** surrounded by an olive wreath, signifying global health and peace. *FAO* - The **Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)** emblem typically depicts an ear of wheat and the motto "Fiat Panis" (Let There Be Bread), symbolizing global efforts to defeat hunger. - It does not feature the Rod of Asclepius or a globe in the same manner as the WHO emblem. *UNDP* - The **United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)** uses a globe with lines of latitude and longitude, often surrounded by olive branches, but it does not incorporate the medical symbol of the Rod of Asclepius. - Its logo represents global initiatives focused on poverty reduction and sustainable development. *NATO* - The **North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)** emblem is a four-pointed star with a compass rose symbol, enclosed in a circle, representing the alliance's transatlantic links and collective defense. - It has no medical symbolism and is distinctly different from the image provided.

Q: Identify the organization depicted in the image given below:

World Bank. ***World Bank*** - The image displays the **official logo of the World Bank**, which is a stylized globe with latitude and longitude lines on a blue background. - This logo is widely recognized as representing the **World Bank Group**, an international financial institution providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries. *WHO* - The **WHO (World Health Organization)** logo features the **Rod of Asclepius** (a snake coiling around a staff) superimposed on a map of the world. - The provided image does **not contain the Rod of Asclepius**, which is a distinct symbol of the WHO. *UNDP* - The **UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)** logo typically features the **UN emblem** (a map of the world projected from the North Pole, encircled by olive branches) in green. - The image shown does **not resemble the UN emblem** or its characteristic green color scheme for the UNDP. *UNAIDS* - The **UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)** logo incorporates the **UN emblem** along with the organization's name, often with a red ribbon or text emphasizing its focus on HIV/AIDS. - The image provided does **not include the UN emblem or any elements related to HIV/AIDS awareness**, which are central to the UNAIDS branding.

Q: Which is correct about the Vaccine Vial monitor shown in the image? (Recent NEET Pattern 2016-17)

Vaccine cannot be used, irrespective of expiry date. ***Vaccine cannot be used, irrespective of expiry date*** - The image shows a **darker inner square** compared to the outer circle, indicating that the vaccine has been exposed to detrimental heat. - A VVM turning dark signifies that the vaccine has lost its **potency** and should not be administered, regardless of the expiry date. *Vaccine can be used, if expiry date not passed* - This statement is incorrect because the VVM clearly indicates **heat exposure** has compromised vaccine quality, making it unsuitable for use. - The VVM overrides the expiry date when it shows significant heat damage, as vaccine potency is reduced even if not expired. *Vaccine can be used, after expiry date* - This is incorrect as a vaccine should never be used **after its expiry date**, irrespective of the VVM status, as sterility and potency cannot be guaranteed. - Using expired vaccines poses a **health risk** and may not provide adequate protection. *Vaccine is at discard point, consult supervisor* - While it is at the discard point, consulting a supervisor is not the primary instruction; the vaccine is simply **unsuitable for use**. - The VVM is designed to be a **clear indicator** for immediate action, not necessarily requiring further consultation for the general health worker.

Q: Which of the following is correct about the image shown?

Dracunculus. ***Dracunculus*** - The image shows a procedure for extracting a **guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis)** by gradually winding it around a stick. - This characteristic method of removal is pathognomonic for **dracunculiasis**. *Cutaneous Larva migrans* - This condition presents as **serpiginous, erythematous, pruritic tracks** on the skin, caused by hookworm larvae. - It does not involve a visible worm being extracted with a stick. *Visceral larva migrans* - This is caused by the migration of nematode larvae (typically *Toxocara canis* or *cati*) through internal organs, with systemic symptoms. - It does not manifest as a worm emerging from a skin lesion. *Tenia solium* - *Taenia solium* (pork tapeworm) infection can manifest as taeniasis (intestinal infection) or **cysticercosis** (larval cysts in tissues). - Neither of these presentations involves a worm being manually extracted from a skin lesion in this manner.

Q: A diplomat from Peru was posted to India last week. Today he has brought his 10-year-old daughter to your clinic since the child has developed this swelling in the eye and feels feverish. Comment on the clinical sign and the insect bite responsible for the same:

Romana sign, Triatomine bug. ***Romana sign, Triatomine bug*** - The image depicts **Romana sign**, characterized by **unilateral periorbital edema**, which is a classic early clinical manifestation of **Chagas disease** (American trypanosomiasis). - This sign is caused by the bite of a **Triatomine bug** (also known as a **kissing bug**) near the eye or by rubbing its feces containing *Trypanosoma cruzi* into the eye. The diplomat's origin from Peru suggests a potential exposure in an endemic region. *Faget sign, Reduvid bug* - **Faget's sign** is a clinical finding where the **pulse rate remains normal or decreases** despite a fever, which is typically found in diseases like **typhoid fever** or **yellow fever**, not associated with a specific insect bite causing periorbital edema. - While Triatomine bugs belong to the **Reduviidae family**, "Reduvid bug" is a broad term, and Faget's sign is unrelated to the described swelling. *Chigger allergy, Trombiculid mites* - **Chigger bites** (from Trombiculid mites) typically cause intensely **itchy, reddish welts or papules**, often in clusters, commonly on ankles, wrists, or waistbands. - They do not typically present as a significant unilateral periorbital edema like Romana sign and are not a cause of Chagas disease. *Eschar, Cimex Lectularis* - An **eschar** is a dark, scab-like lesion that occurs due to necrosis of skin tissue, often seen in conditions like **rickettsial diseases** (e.g., scrub typhus) following a tick or mite bite. - **Cimex Lectularis** refers to **bed bugs**, which cause itchy, erythematous wheals or papules, often in a linear pattern, but do not produce an eschar or Romana sign.

Q: Which is not correct regarding the contraceptive method being used?

Has lower failure rate than male condom. ***Has lower failure rate than male condom*** - The **female condom** (as depicted in the image) generally has a **higher typical use failure rate** than the male condom based on most effectiveness studies. - While male condoms have an 18% typical use failure rate, female condoms have a typical use failure rate of about 21%. *Inner ring can irritate penis* - The flexible, **inner ring** of the female condom, which helps secure it in place against the cervix, can potentially cause **irritation to the penis** during intercourse due to friction. - This is a known concern for some users and their partners. *Made of polyurethane* - Female condoms are traditionally made of **polyurethane**, which is a synthetic rubber suitable for individuals with **latex allergies**, allowing for use with oil-based lubricants. - Newer versions may also be made of **nitrile** or other synthetic materials. *Pregnancy can occur if penis enters between the device and vagina* - If the **penis slips between the outer ring** of the female condom and the vaginal wall, sperm can be deposited directly into the vagina, leading to potential **pregnancy**. - Proper insertion and positioning are crucial to prevent this type of user error.

Q: A child presents with the ocular findings shown in the image below. Identify the most likely underlying illness:

Pertussis. ***Pertussis (Whooping Cough)*** - The image shows **subconjunctival hemorrhage**, which is a **classic complication** of pertussis in children - Pertussis causes severe **paroxysmal coughing fits** that dramatically increase intrathoracic and intravascular pressure - This elevated pressure leads to rupture of conjunctival blood vessels, resulting in subconjunctival hemorrhages and facial petechiae - These hemorrhages are well-recognized **diagnostic clues** for pertussis, especially when accompanied by the characteristic whooping cough - This is a **primary manifestation** of the disease process, not merely an incidental finding *Trachoma* - Trachoma, caused by *Chlamydia trachomatis*, presents with **chronic follicular conjunctivitis** and progressive scarring - Classic features include follicles on upper tarsal conjunctiva, conjunctival scarring, trichiasis, and pannus formation - While it causes conjunctival inflammation, **acute subconjunctival hemorrhage is NOT a typical feature** of trachoma - Trachoma is a chronic, scarring disease rather than an acute hemorrhagic condition *Tetanus* - Tetanus is a neurological disorder characterized by **muscle rigidity** and **spasms**, beginning with trismus (lockjaw) - Ocular manifestations are limited to **risus sardonicus** (facial muscle spasm) and potential ophthalmoplegia - Does NOT cause subconjunctival hemorrhage as a direct manifestation *Measles* - Measles presents with **maculopapular rash**, fever, the three C's (cough, coryza, conjunctivitis), and **Koplik spots** - The conjunctivitis in measles is typically a **bilateral, non-hemorrhagic inflammation** with watery discharge - Does NOT typically cause prominent subconjunctival hemorrhage as shown in the image

Question 1

Identify the programme depicted by symbol as given in the image:

Accepted Answer

Vision 2020: The Right to Sight

Answer

National Programme for Control of Blindness

Answer

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram

Answer

National Health Mission

Question 2

Act pertaining to symbol shown in the image given below was enacted in: (Recent NEET Pattern 2016-17)

Accepted Answer

2006

Answer

2003

Answer

2011

Answer

1954

Question 3

Identify the organization depicted by the symbol in the image given below:

Accepted Answer

UNICEF

Answer

WHO

Answer

UNDP

Answer

FAO

Question 4

Identify the organization depicted by the symbol in the image given below:

Accepted Answer

WHO

Answer

FAO

Answer

UNDP

Answer

NATO

Question 5

Identify the organization depicted in the image given below:

Accepted Answer

World Bank

Answer

WHO

Answer

UNDP

Answer

UNAIDS

Question 6

Which is correct about the Vaccine Vial monitor shown in the image? (Recent NEET Pattern 2016-17)

Accepted Answer

Vaccine cannot be used, irrespective of expiry date

Answer

Vaccine can be used, if expiry date not passed

Answer

Vaccine can be used, after expiry date

Answer

Vaccine is at discard point, consult supervisor

Question 7

Which of the following is correct about the image shown?

Accepted Answer

Dracunculus

Answer

Cutaneous Larva migrans

Answer

Visceral larva migrans

Answer

Tenia solium

Question 8

A diplomat from Peru was posted to India last week. Today he has brought his 10-year-old daughter to your clinic since the child has developed this swelling in the eye and feels feverish. Comment on the clinical sign and the insect bite responsible for the same:

Accepted Answer

Romana sign, Triatomine bug

Answer

Faget sign, Reduvid bug

Answer

Chigger allergy, Trombiculid mites

Answer

Eschar, Cimex Lectularis

Question 9

Which is not correct regarding the contraceptive method being used?

Accepted Answer

Has lower failure rate than male condom

Answer

Inner ring can irritate penis

Answer

Made of polyurethane

Answer

Pregnancy can occur if penis enters between the device and vagina

Question 10

A child presents with the ocular findings shown in the image below. Identify the most likely underlying illness:

Accepted Answer

Pertussis

Answer

Tetanus

Answer

Measles

Answer

Trachoma

NEET-PG 2017

Community Medicine

General Medicine

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Pediatrics