Cystoscopy and urethroscopy — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Anterior urethral injuries are typically caused by a _____ injury

Answer: perineal straddle

Flashcard 2: Benign prostatic hyperplasia may be treated with surgical resection, with the gold standard being the _____ procedure

Answer: TURP

Flashcard 3: Porcelain gallbladder is treated with prophylactic _____ due to high rates of gallbladder cancer (mostly adenocarcinoma)

Answer: cholecystectomy

Flashcard 4: Abdominal trauma can result in superior bladder wall rupture, result in _____-peritoneal leakage of urine

Answer: intra

Flashcard 5: In a renal transplant a patient presenting with fever and leakage of urine into the pelvic cavity 5 - 10 days following the transplant most likely has _____

Answer: distal ureteral ischemia

Flashcard 6: Patients with a posterior urethral injury present with blood at urethral meatus and a _____

Answer: "high-riding" boggy prostate

Flashcard 7: What is a Varicocele? (Definition and Pathophysiology)

Answer: Abnormal dilation and tortuosity of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum, usually due to increased venous pressure.

Extra: Clinical Features: - Scrotal enlargement ("bag of worms" appearance) - More common on the left side (left renal vein anatomy) - Complication: Infertility Treatment: - Varicocelectomy - Embolization