Trauma/Emergencies — Flashcards

Flashcard 61: _____ incontinence is due to an overactive bladder (detrusor muscle overstimulation)

Answer: Urgency

Extra: - UMN issues → hyperactive bladder and no storage (low PVR) - “Urgent and Overactive Detrusor”

Flashcard 62: Secondary infection of diabetic foot ulcers may lead to gangrene requiring _____

Answer: amputation

Extra: * may present as unrecognized trauma due to peripheral neuropathy

Flashcard 63: What type of graft is from a different species? _____

Answer: Xenograft

Flashcard 64: Does fibroadenoma increase risk of breast cancer? _____

Answer: No (benign)

Flashcard 65: Varicocele presents as scrotal swelling with a palpable "_____" while standing

Answer: bag of worms

Flashcard 66: Fractures to the _____ most commonly result from direct frontal trauma to the orbit due to assault, motor vehicle crashes, or sports injuries

Answer: orbital floor

Flashcard 67: How is axillary lymph node involvement assessed when looking for spread of breast cancer? _____

Answer: Sentinel node biopsy

Flashcard 68: The three zones of burn injury (Jackson's zones) from outermost to innermost are: - Zone of _____ - Zone of stasis - Zone of coagulation

Answer: hyperemia

Extra: Jackson's zones of burn injury: 1. Zone of hyperemia (outermost): Increased perfusion, tissue recovers. 2. Zone of stasis (middle): Decreased perfusion/ischemia, potentially salvageable. 3. Zone of coagulation (innermost): Irreversible necrosis.

Flashcard 69: De Quervain Tenosynovitis presents with pain over the _____ side of the wrist

Answer: radial

Flashcard 70: The Lachman test is similar to the anterior drawer test, but the knee is at a(n) _____ degree angle

Answer: 30