Trauma/Emergencies — Flashcards

Flashcard 591: _____ hip dislocations present with a flexed, adducted and internally rotated hip

Answer: Posterior

Flashcard 592: Anterior urethral injuries are typically caused by a _____ injury

Answer: perineal straddle

Flashcard 593: Medial tibial stress syndrome is common cause of shin pain and diffuse tenderness in _____

Answer: runners (activity)

Flashcard 594: If prostatic adenocarcinoma has not metastasized (i.e. local disease), it may be treated with _____

Answer: prostatectomy

Flashcard 595: Surgical excision of _____ tissues is an important step in the treatment of Mucormycosis

Answer: necrotic

Flashcard 596: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is treated with peripheral retinal _____, surgery, and/or anti-VEGF therapy

Answer: photocoagulation

Flashcard 597: Cavernous hemangiomas should NOT be _____ due to risk of fatal hemorrhage

Answer: biopsied

Flashcard 598: Central to the pathogenesis of De Quervain Tenosynovitis is repetitive _____ motion

Answer: wrist

Flashcard 599: Peripheral Arterial Disease is most commonly caused by occlusion of the _____

Answer: popliteal artery

Flashcard 600: Which complication of *Aspergillus fumigatus* infection typically requires surgical resection in addition to medical therapy?

Answer: Aspergilloma

Extra: Aspergillomas (fungus balls) develop in pre-existing lung cavities (e.g., from tuberculosis). Surgery is indicated for symptomatic patients, particularly those with massive hemoptysis, as systemic antifungals have poor penetration into the fungal ball.