Trauma/Emergencies — Flashcards

Flashcard 471: 22-year-old male with a non-tender testicular mass, _____ is the most likely diagnosis

Answer: testicular cancer

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 472: _____ present with diffuse, anterior shin pain

Answer: Shin splints

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 473: What is the diagnosis in a patient with chest wall trauma, elevated JVP, hypotension, and atrial fibrillation? _____

Answer: Myocardial contusion

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 474: Brain abscesses larger than 2.5 cm or those with signs of increased ICP are managed with _____

Answer: biopsy and surgical drainage

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 475: If FNA of a thyroid nodule in a euthyroid patient is _____ (e.g., follicular neoplasm), the next best step is thyroid lobectomy.

Answer: indeterminate

Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid-nodules/acquire?ref=anki

Flashcard 476: What are the three treatment options available for retinal artery occlusion? _____

Answer: 1. Eyeball massage 2. Carbogen therapy 3. Anterior chamber paracentesis

Extra: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a medical emergency. Other adjuncts include acetazolamide or timolol to lower intraocular pressure. https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/adult-ophtho/acquire

Flashcard 477: _____ are used for the conservative management of nondisplaced clavicular fractures in which there is no neurovascular compromise

Answer: Simple shoulder slings

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 478: Penetrating extremity injury + _____ → Next step: Surgical exploration

Answer: hard signs (e.g., absent pulses, expanding hematoma)

Flashcard 479: Treatment of an epidural/subdural hematoma is _____

Answer: craniotomy (remove skull flap to evacuate hematoma)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/head/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 480: A distal tibial fracture involving the **epiphysis** and the **growth plate** is classified as Salter-Harris type _____.

Answer: III