Trauma/Emergencies — Flashcards

Flashcard 321: Pelvic Trauma: 1) Blood at urethral meatus and high riding prostate → _____ 2) If (1) is normal → retrograde cystogram 3) If (2) shows intraperitoneal extravasation → ex-lap 4) If (2) shows extraperitoneal extravasation → foley

Answer: retrograde urethrogram

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Flashcard 322: (-) Pain and white/charred edges and full thickness burn = _____ degree burn

Answer: 3rd

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/burns/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 323: What is the treatment of a pigmented skin lesion that has palpable nodularity? _____

Answer: Excisional biopsy

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Flashcard 324: In a skeletally immature patient with scoliosis, a Cobb angle of 30-40° is treated with a _____.

Answer: thoracolumbosacral spinal brace (TLSO)

Extra: Management of scoliosis based on Cobb angle (in skeletally immature patients): - < 20°: Observation - 20-40°: Bracing (e.g., TLSO) - > 40-50°: Surgery (Spinal fusion)

Flashcard 325: _____ shoulder dislocations require multiple X-rays for diagnosis (e.g. axillary and lateral views)

Answer: Posterior

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Flashcard 326: In addition to CT imaging, acute subdural hematoma should include management of _____

Answer: intracranial pressure

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/head/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 327: Pulselessness, pallor, and lack of swelling is more associated with _____

Answer: acute limb ischemia

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Flashcard 328: _____ burns are worse

Answer: Alkaline

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/burns/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 329: _____ refers to abnormal bone remodeling of the otic capsule, causing the stapes footplate to become fixed to the oval window.

Answer: Otosclerosis

Flashcard 330: What is breast conserving therapy? (3) _____

Answer: Lumpectomy (partial mastectomy) Sentinel lymph node biopsy Radiation therapy

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