Trauma/Emergencies — Flashcards

Flashcard 221: Rubber band ligation is only used for _____ hemorrhoids

Answer: internal

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 222: What are the "soft signs" of traumatic arterial injury? (5) _____

Answer: Diminished distal pulses Unexplained hypotension Stable hematoma Hemorrhage (at time of injury) FND

Flashcard 223: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) should be considered for symptomatic patients (e.g. TIA, stroke) with carotid stenosis between _____ - _____% to reduce future stroke risk

Answer: 70

Extra: A carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to open or clean the carotid artery with the goal of future stroke prevention. Patients with disabling neurologic deficits, 100% occlusion of the carotid artery, or life expectancy < 5 years are unlikely to benefit from the procedure.

Flashcard 224: Trauma, pelvic fracture and insertion of a Foley catheter shows gross hematuria. Diagnosis? _____ Imaging? _____

Answer: Bladder injury

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/urology/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 225: What is a neurological consequence of testicular torsion? _____

Answer: Absent cremaster reflex

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki 

Flashcard 226: Epicondylitis treatment begins with _____

Answer: conservative

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 227: _____, laser surgery, or electrocoagulation are all treatment options for condylomata acuminata

Answer: Curettage

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 228: Treatment of a small perforation of esophagus (Boerhaave) is _____

Answer: conservative therapy (antibiotics, NPO)

Extra: Conservative management (NPO, IV antibiotics, IV PPIs) is indicated for small, contained perforations in stable patients. Surgical repair is indicated for large perforations, hemodynamic instability, or significant contamination.

Flashcard 229: Circumferential, full-thickness burns can result in eschar formation that restricts venous/lymphatic drainage, leading to _____ syndrome

Answer: acute compartment

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-trauma/burns/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 230: Blood at urethral meatus and high riding prostate → _____

Answer: retrograde urethrogram

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki