EF < _____% and MI within _____ months are absolute contraindications to non-cardiac surgery
Invasive ductal carcinoma presents on physical exam with a firm, fibrous "_____" mass with irregular margins
Herniated contents may be at risk for _____, which is characterized by ischemia and necrosis
Porcelain gallbladder is treated with prophylactic _____ due to high rates of gallbladder cancer (mostly adenocarcinoma)
What is the treatment for osteosarcoma?_____
What is the treatment for Stanford type A aortic dissection? _____
How is axillary lymph node involvement assessed when looking for spread of breast cancer?_____
Study 7 flashcards on Breast conservation therapy for USMLE Surgery. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Breast Surgery. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.
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