Psychotherapy approaches for depression US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Psychotherapy approaches for depression with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Psychotherapy approaches for depression Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: In addition to schizophrenia, _____ antipsychotics are used to treat treatment-resistant depression
Answer: atypical
Flashcard 2: MAO inhibitors may be used to treat anxiety and treatment-resistant _____ depression (not first line)
Answer: atypical
Flashcard 3: Can a person with grief meet the criteria for major depressive episode? _____
Answer: Yes
Flashcard 4: What is the first-line treatment for atypical depression? _____
Answer: CBT and SSRIs
Flashcard 5: What are the neurochemical changes typically associated with depression?
Answer: Decreased levels of Norepinephrine (NE), Dopamine, and Serotonin (5-HT).
Extra: Biological basis of depression.
Note: Early morning awakening (terminal insomnia) is a classic vegetative symptom of MDD.
Flashcard 6: What is the primary site of serotonin (5-HT) synthesis in the brain?
Answer: Raphe nuclei
Extra: The Raphe nuclei are found in the brainstem (medulla, pons, and midbrain). They project serotonin to nearly all parts of the central nervous system.
Flashcard 7: A woman status post mastectomy says she feels ugly when she undresses.
Answer: Find out why the patient feels that way. Do not offer false reassurance or anything that could be interpreted as flirtation. (e.g. You still look great!)
Flashcard 8: What changes in sleep patterns are often seen in depressed patients?
Answer: 1. less delta-wave sleep
2. more REM sleep
3. more/earlier awakenings
(decreased delta-wave sleep (stage N3)
decreased REM latency
increased REM early in sleep cycle
increased total time in REM
repeated nighttime awakenings
early-morning awakening)
Flashcard 9: Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern is most associated with what season?
_____
Answer: Winter
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/mood-disorders/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Huntington disease presents with chorea that can progress to _____ and dementia; also may have aggression
Answer: depression
Extra:
Watch Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, Parkinsons Disease & Huntingtons Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-creutzfeldt-jakob-disease-parkinsons-disease-and-huntingtons-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
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