Which two endocrine hormones act to increase bone growth? _____
The incretin _____ may inadequately stimulate β cells and contribute to beta cell dysfunction in T2DM
Human placental lactogen increases maternal _____
How does cortisol affect secretion of ACTH from the anterior pituitary? _____
One function of cholecystokinin is to increase _____ of the gallbladder
Prostacyclin (PGI2) and NO from endothelial cells cause inhibition of platelet _____
Which nutrients (glucose, amino acids, fatty acids) stimulate release of somatostatins? _____
The ventromedial area of the hypothalamus is stimulated by _____
The effects of cortisol may be remembered with the mnemonic "A BIG FIB": A: _____ B: Blood pressure (increased, via alpha1) I: Insulin resistance (increased) G: Gluconeogenesis (increased) F: Fibroblast activity (decreased) I: Inflammatory/Immune response (decreased) B: Bone formation (decreased)
The portal blood supply of the islets of Langerhans allow blood from the _____ cells to bathe the _____ and _____ cells, further promoting rapid communication
Cardiac output determinants
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Starling's law of the heart
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Preload and afterload concepts
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Contractility determinants
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Regulation of blood pressure
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Baroreceptor reflexes
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Neural control of cardiovascular function
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Endothelial function and dysfunction
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Coronary blood flow regulation
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Regional blood flow distribution
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Exercise cardiovascular physiology
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Aging effects on cardiovascular system
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Integrated cardiovascular responses
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