In the lumen of the collecting duct, NH3 and H+ form NH4+, which is trapped in the tubular fluid and excreted ("_____"))
Pancreatic secretions are _____-tonic relative to plasma, regardless of flow rate
What is the normal average arterial pH? _____
Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis have _____ bicarbonate reuptake
Hyperventilation as a respiratory compensation for metabolic acidosis is known as _____ breathing
Secondary lactase deficiency occurs due to loss of the intestinal _____
In the proximal tubule, glutamate is ultimately metabolized to _____, which is reabsorbed
In the _____ cells of the collecting duct, NH3 and H+ are secreted into the lumen
What effect does somatostatin have on gallbladder contraction? _____
If metabolic alkalosis is accompanied by ECF volume _____, the reabsorption of HCO3- increases, worsening the metabolic alkalosis
Buffer systems (bicarbonate, phosphate, protein)
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Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
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Renal regulation of acid-base balance
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Renal bicarbonate handling
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Ammonia production and excretion
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Titratable acid excretion
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Respiratory regulation of acid-base
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Metabolic acidosis mechanisms and compensation
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Metabolic alkalosis mechanisms and compensation
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Respiratory acidosis mechanisms and compensation
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Respiratory alkalosis mechanisms and compensation
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Mixed acid-base disorders
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Clinical approach to acid-base disorders
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