Shock recognition and management — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Severe infant deprivation can result in infant _____

Answer: death

Flashcard 2: Acute rheumatic fever most commonly affects children 2 - 3 _____ after an episode of streptococcal pharyngitis ("strep throat")

Answer: weeks

Flashcard 3: 40% of deaths related to child abuse or neglect occur in children < _____ year(s) old

Answer: 1

Flashcard 4: Neonatal abstinence syndrome presents with diarrhea, sweating, irritability, and _____ (respiratory rate)

Answer: tachypnea

Flashcard 5: Evidence of physical abuse in a child includes _____ (e.g. ribs, long bone spiral, multiple in different stages of healing)

Answer: fractures

Flashcard 6: _____ polyps usually present in childhood as a solitary rectal polyp that prolapses and bleeds

Answer: Juvenile

Flashcard 7: What is the likely diagnosis in a child that presents with fever and signs of heart failure ~1 week after an URI? _____

Answer: Viral myocarditis

Extra:  * preceded by ~1 week of flu-like symptoms Watch Myocarditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-myocarditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki 

Flashcard 8: Which form of Rubella, adult or congenital, presents with valvular pathologies?_____

Answer: Congenital

Flashcard 9: Asthma most commonly presents in _____ (age group)

Answer: childhood

Flashcard 10: What is the range of APGAR scores? What are the cutoffs for acceptable, worrisome, and dangerous score?

Answer: 0-10 point scale > 6 acceptable 4-6 needs assistance/stimulation < 4 needs resuscitation