Diagnostic approach to neonatal sepsis US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Diagnostic approach to neonatal sepsis with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Diagnostic approach to neonatal sepsis Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn presents with mild _____ in the neonate within 24 hours of birth
Answer: jaundice
Flashcard 2: What GI pathology is associated with the hypoxemia seen in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome?
Answer: Necrotizing enterocolitis
Flashcard 3: Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) produces what neonatal respiratory complication?_____
Answer: Neonatal pneumonia
Flashcard 4: Hemolytic disease of the newborn is also known as _____
Answer: Erythroblastosis fetalis
Flashcard 5: Congenital toxoplasmosis classically presents with the triad of chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, and _____.
Answer: diffuse intracranial calcifications
Extra: Congenital Toxoplasmosis Classic Triad:
1. Chorioretinitis
2. Hydrocephalus
3. Diffuse intracranial calcifications
Note: Ring-enhancing lesions on CT/MRI are characteristic of Toxoplasmosis in HIV/immunocompromised patients, not typically the congenital form.
Watch Toxoplasma gondii: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-cns-toxoplasma-gondii
Flashcard 6: Congenital toxoplasmosis presents with _____, which may manifest with macrocephaly and seizures.
Answer: hydrocephalus
Extra: Congenital Toxoplasmosis classic triad:
1. Chorioretinitis
2. Hydrocephalus (obstructive)
3. Diffuse intracranial calcifications
Hydrocephalus in toxoplasmosis is often caused by aqueductal stenosis resulting from inflammation and scarring. Seizures and macrocephaly are common clinical manifestations of the hydrocephalus and brain involvement.
Flashcard 7: Erythromycin eye ointment is indicated as prophylaxis for _____ conjunctivitis in the newborn
Answer: gonococcal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 8: _____ is the deposition of bilirubin in the brain, especially basal ganglia, causing neurologic deficits and possibly death
Answer: Kernicterus
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/jaundice/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 9: Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) causes neonatal meningitis, _____, and pneumonia
Answer: sepsis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is respiratory distress due to inadequate _____ levels
Answer: surfactant
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology?ref=anki
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