Congenital TORCH infections US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital TORCH infections with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital TORCH infections Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: HSV-_____ commonly causes neonatal herpes
Answer: 2
Flashcard 2: What is the drug of choice for the treatment of neonatal conjunctivitis caused by **Chlamydia trachomatis**?
Answer: Oral Erythromycin
Extra: Treatment for neonatal conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia neonatorum):
- **Chlamydia trachomatis** (5–14 days): Oral Erythromycin. Monitor for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS).
- **Neisseria gonorrhoeae** (2–5 days): Single dose of IM or IV Ceftriaxone.
- **Prophylaxis**: Topical Erythromycin 0.5% ointment is given at birth (prevents Gonorrhea, less effective for Chlamydia).
Flashcard 3: Similar to Rubella, _____ can present with a "blueberry muffin" rash
Answer: CMV
Flashcard 4: What viral infection can present with ventriculomegaly and periventricular calcifications in the brain?_____
Answer: CMV
Flashcard 5: Which Herpesvirus can present with ventriculomegaly?_____
Answer: CMV
Flashcard 6: Rash that occurs in neonates; will have + Nikolsky sign: _____
Answer: Scalded-Skin Syndrome
Flashcard 7: Congenital toxoplasmosis classically presents with the triad of chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, and _____.
Answer: diffuse intracranial calcifications
Extra: Congenital Toxoplasmosis Classic Triad:
1. Chorioretinitis
2. Hydrocephalus
3. Diffuse intracranial calcifications
Note: Ring-enhancing lesions on CT/MRI are characteristic of Toxoplasmosis in HIV/immunocompromised patients, not typically the congenital form.
Watch Toxoplasma gondii: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-cns-toxoplasma-gondii
Flashcard 8: Congenital toxoplasmosis presents with _____, which may manifest with macrocephaly and seizures.
Answer: hydrocephalus
Extra: Congenital Toxoplasmosis classic triad:
1. Chorioretinitis
2. Hydrocephalus (obstructive)
3. Diffuse intracranial calcifications
Hydrocephalus in toxoplasmosis is often caused by aqueductal stenosis resulting from inflammation and scarring. Seizures and macrocephaly are common clinical manifestations of the hydrocephalus and brain involvement.
Flashcard 9: Erythromycin eye ointment is indicated as prophylaxis for _____ conjunctivitis in the newborn
Answer: gonococcal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: _____ is the deposition of bilirubin in the brain, especially basal ganglia, causing neurologic deficits and possibly death
Answer: Kernicterus
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/jaundice/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Keywords: Congenital TORCH infections flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards