Antibiotic stewardship in NICU US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antibiotic stewardship in NICU with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antibiotic stewardship in NICU Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: What is the 2nd most common cause of neonatal meningitis?_____
Answer: E. coli
Flashcard 2: What is the most common cause of meningitis in neonates?_____
Answer: Group B Strep (Streptococcus agalactiae)
Flashcard 3: What age demographic is typically affected with Strep agalactiae (GBS)?_____
Answer: Neonates
Flashcard 4: Congenital toxoplasmosis classically presents with the triad of chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, and _____.
Answer: diffuse intracranial calcifications
Extra: Congenital Toxoplasmosis Classic Triad:
1. Chorioretinitis
2. Hydrocephalus
3. Diffuse intracranial calcifications
Note: Ring-enhancing lesions on CT/MRI are characteristic of Toxoplasmosis in HIV/immunocompromised patients, not typically the congenital form.
Watch Toxoplasma gondii: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-cns-toxoplasma-gondii
Flashcard 5: Congenital toxoplasmosis presents with _____, which may manifest with macrocephaly and seizures.
Answer: hydrocephalus
Extra: Congenital Toxoplasmosis classic triad:
1. Chorioretinitis
2. Hydrocephalus (obstructive)
3. Diffuse intracranial calcifications
Hydrocephalus in toxoplasmosis is often caused by aqueductal stenosis resulting from inflammation and scarring. Seizures and macrocephaly are common clinical manifestations of the hydrocephalus and brain involvement.
Flashcard 6: Erythromycin eye ointment is indicated as prophylaxis for _____ conjunctivitis in the newborn
Answer: gonococcal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 7: _____ is the deposition of bilirubin in the brain, especially basal ganglia, causing neurologic deficits and possibly death
Answer: Kernicterus
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/jaundice/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 8: Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) causes neonatal meningitis, _____, and pneumonia
Answer: sepsis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is respiratory distress due to inadequate _____ levels
Answer: surfactant
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: What is the most common cause of meningitis in neonates?
_____
Answer: Group B Strep (Streptococcus agalactiae)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Atlas:
Keywords: Antibiotic stewardship in NICU flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards