Infectious Disease — Flashcards

Flashcard 211: Bronchitis/Bronchiolitis = _____

Answer: wheezing

Flashcard 212: _____ occurs when bowel telescopes into another and blood supply is compromised

Answer: Intussusception

Flashcard 213: Drooling and ulcers in the mouth in a child = _____

Answer: drain cleaner

Extra: - drooling is 2/2 the odynophagia and an avoidance of swallowing - ulcer formation due to caustic chemical. - organophosphates don't cause ulcers and would probably have other cholinergic symptoms (PNS)

Flashcard 214: Simple febrile seizures are _____

Answer: generalized

Flashcard 215: What is the etiology of erythema infectiosum (Fifth's disease)? _____

Answer: Parvovirus B19

Flashcard 216: Nebulized glucocorticoids are the immediate treatment of choice for moderate-to-severe croup _____

Answer: F

Flashcard 217: What is the recommended treatment for an infant born to a mother with an HIV viral load < 1000 copies/mL? _____

Answer: Zidovudine for 4 weeks (started within 12 hours of birth)

Flashcard 218: Ptosis, descending flaccid paralysis, constipation and drooling is suggestive of _____

Answer: infant botulism

Flashcard 219: Herpetic gingivostomatitis causes multiple small vesicles in the _____ pharynx/lips

Answer: anterior

Flashcard 220: Asymptomatic coin swallow is managed with _____ Symptomatic coin swallow is managed with _____

Answer: observe / repeat x-ray