Male reproductive pathology — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Infertility due to testicular involvement is characteristic of _____ leprosy

Answer: Lepromatous

Flashcard 2: Which cause of genital ulceration presents with donovan bodies on biopsy?_____

Answer: Granuloma inguinale/donovanosis (Klebsiella granulomatis)

Flashcard 3: Testicular torsion causes _____ infarction of the testicle

Answer: hemorrhagic

Flashcard 4: Benign prostatic hyperplasia may present with hypertrophy of bladder wall smooth muscle with increased risk for _____ formation

Answer: diverticulum

Flashcard 5: _____ is the age-related hyperplasia of prostatic stroma and glands

Answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Flashcard 6: What is the most common testicular tumor?_____

Answer: Seminoma

Flashcard 7: _____ is a complication of GAS pharyngitis or skin infection that presents with hematuria (cola-colored urine) and facial swelling.

Answer: PSGN (post strep glomerulonephritis)

Flashcard 8: Niemann-Pick disease

Answer:

Extra: accumulation of sphingomyelinprogressive neurodegeneration, hepatosplenomegaly, cherry-red spot on macula foam cells Ashkenazi JewAR sphingomyelinase 

Flashcard 9: Gaucher's disease

Answer:

Extra: accumulation of glucocerebrosidehepatosplenomegaly, aseptic necrosis of femur, bone crisescrumpled-paper cells Ashkenazi JewARglucocerebrosidase

Flashcard 10: Patau's syndrome

Answer:

Extra: severe mental retardation, rocker-bottom feet, microopthalmia, microcephaly, cleft lip/palate, polydactyly, holoprosencephalyfirst trimester pregnancy screen: decreased - β-hCG, PAPP-A ultrasound: increased nuchal translucency in first trimesterdeath within first yeartrisomy 13