Gallbladder and biliary tract disorders US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gallbladder and biliary tract disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gallbladder and biliary tract disorders Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Which type of esophageal cancer (SCC or adenocarcinoma) is associated with esophageal web (e.g. Plummer-Vinson syndrome)? _____
Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma
Flashcard 2: The third most common type of kidney stone (5%) is a _____ stone
Answer: uric acid
Flashcard 3: Reye syndrome presents with _____-vesicular fatty change in the liver, hypoglycemia, vomiting, hepatomegaly, and eventually coma/death
Answer: micro
Flashcard 4: Uric acid kidney stones precipitate with _____ urine pH
Answer: low
Flashcard 5: Autosomal dominant and recessive PKD are associated with _____ cysts in addition to renal cysts (benign)
Answer: hepatic
Flashcard 6: Patients with sarcoidosis may have scattered granulomas in their liver; most commonly affecting the _____
Answer: portal triads
Flashcard 7: What pathology is associated with vitamin C deficiency?_____
Answer: Scurvy
Flashcard 8: _____ is a complication of GAS pharyngitis or skin infection that presents with hematuria (cola-colored urine) and facial swelling.
Answer: PSGN (post strep glomerulonephritis)
Flashcard 9: Niemann-Pick disease
Answer:
Extra: accumulation of sphingomyelinprogressive neurodegeneration, hepatosplenomegaly, cherry-red spot on macula
foam cells
Ashkenazi JewAR
sphingomyelinase
Flashcard 10: Gaucher's disease
Answer:
Extra: accumulation of glucocerebrosidehepatosplenomegaly, aseptic necrosis of femur, bone crisescrumpled-paper cells
Ashkenazi JewARglucocerebrosidase
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