Pulmonary US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Pulmonary with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Pulmonary Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 11: Permanent airway remodeling due to recurrent bronchial inflammation (with eosinophils) is suggestive of chronic _____
Answer: asthma
Extra:
* e.g. structural changes to bronchial wall
Watch Asthma & Bronchiectasis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-asthma-and-bronchiectasis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/asthma/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: The final phase of lobar pneumonia is _____ with regeneration of tissue via type II pneumocytes
Answer: resolution
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: _____ lesions are small, vascular channels that may be seen with severe, long standing pulmonary hypertension
Answer: Plexiform
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/pulmonary-hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: _____ is a pneumoconiosis that presents with noncaseating granulomas in the lung, hilar lymph nodes, and systemic organs
Answer: Berylliosis
Extra:
Watch Sarcoidosis & Berylliosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-sarcoidosis-and-berylliosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/restrictive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Noncaseating granuloma
Photomicrograph of lymph node tissue (H&E stain; high magnification)
A high density of immune cells (example of a macrophage indicated by red arrowhead) is visible at the periphery of the image. These cells surround a formation (black dashed outline) of extracellular matrix (black arrowhead) in which single multinucleated giant cells (green overlay) are visible.
These findings are typical of noncaseating granuloma.
Flashcard 15: Asthma may cause excessive production of mucus with resultant mucus _____
Answer: plugging
Extra:
Watch Asthma & Bronchiectasis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-asthma-and-bronchiectasis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/asthma/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: _____ are solid balls of fungus present in the lungs that result from Aspergillus fumigatus infection
Answer: Aspergillomas
Extra:
Watch Aspergillus fumigatus [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-fungi/videos/medical-microbiology-fungi-opportunistic-fungal-infections-aspergillus-fumigatus?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/fungi/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: Silicosis may present with "_____" calcification of the hilar lymph nodes
Answer: eggshell
Extra:
Watch Pneumoconioses [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-pneumoconioses?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/restrictive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/dpld/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a cause of _____ lung disease
Answer: interstitial restrictive
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/ards/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: Asbestosis lesions may contain _____ bodies, which are golden-brown fusiform rods resembling dumbbells
Answer: Asbestos (ferruginous)
Extra:
*Screw with nuts in bottom right corner: in the macrophages, asbestos fibers are coated with an iron containing proteinaceous material -> ferruginous bodies (brown "beaded appearance" on H&E)
Watch Pneumoconioses [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-pneumoconioses?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/restrictive-lung-disease?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/dpld/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 20: Chronic bronchitis leads to an increased _____ index, which is the thickness of mucus glands relative to the overall bronchial wall thickness
Answer: Reid
Extra:
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
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