Inflammation US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Inflammation with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Inflammation Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: Which type of transplant rejection presents with vascular smooth muscle proliferation, parenchymal atrophy, and interstitial fibrosis?
_____
Answer: Chronic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 92: What color are MSU crystals (gout) when under perpendicular light?
_____
Answer: Blue
Extra:
Watch Gout & Pseudogout [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-gout-and-pseudogout?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 93: Which blood transfusion reaction is caused by
1) cytokines that are created by WBCs and accumulate during the storage of blood products
-or-
2) host antibodies against donor HLA antigens/WBCs?
_____
Answer: Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction
Extra: FA2020:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 94: Miliary tuberculosis develops when the infection is disseminated into the _____
Answer: blood (bacteremia)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 95: Which type of transplant rejection is due to pre-existing recipient antibodies to donor antigen?
_____
Answer: Hyperacute
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 96: _____ on the surface of blood cells protects against complement-mediated damage by inhibiting C3 convertase
Answer: Decay accelerating factor (DAF)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 97: Advanced rheumatoid arthritis may cause _____ (near-fused joints) and _____ (fibrovascular synovial hyperplasia)
Answer: fibrous ankylosis
Extra:
Watch Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-rheumatoid-arthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/rheumatoid-arthritis/acquire?ref=anki
Pannus: a mass of edamtous synovium, inflammatory cells, granulation tissue, and fibroblasts that grows over the articular cartilage and causes erosion. Basically, it is an abnormal layer of fibrovascular tissue or granulation tissue.
Common sites for pannus formation include over the cornea, over a joint surface (as seen in rheumatoid arthritis), or on a prosthetic heart valve.
Pannus (P) proliferates and releases cks (e.g. ILs, TNF) that eventually destroy the
articular cartilage, leading to fusion of the joint by scar tissue (called ankylosis). Bone
erosions are caused by osteoclasts.
Flashcard 98: What type of hypersensitivity is type 1 DM?
_____
Answer: type IV HSR
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis & Acute Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetes-mellitus-pathogenesis-and-acute-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 99: Epithelioid histiocytes are _____ with abundant pink cytoplasm
Answer: macrophages
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/inflammation-and-neoplasia/wound-healing/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 100: Granulomas due to sarcoidosis often have characteristic _____-shaped inclusions ('asteroid bodies') within giant cells
Answer: stellate
Extra:
Watch Sarcoidosis & Berylliosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-sarcoidosis-and-berylliosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
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