GI US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master GI with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
GI Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 101: Acute pancreatitis results in _____ necrosis of the peripancreatic fat
Answer: fat
Extra:
* Roasting lipid-laden pig: release of the pancreatic enzyme lipase ‚Üí autodigestion of adipose tissue ‚Üí fat necrosis (visible on histology in pancreatitis)
Watch Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-pancreatic-disease-acute-and-chronic-pancreatitis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 102: The biggest risk factor for intestinal-type gastric adenocarcinoma is _____
Answer: autoimmune gastritis
Extra:
* old grandfather in gastritis video on sketch to the right
Watch Gastric Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-gastric-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology?ref=anki
Flashcard 103: _____ is a calcified gallbladder that results from chronic cholecystitis
Answer: Porcelain gallbladder
Extra:
Watch Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hepatoduodenal-ligament-celiac-trunk-stomach-spleen-liver-and-gallbladder?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 104: Entamoeba histolytica can cause _____, which are described as having "anchovy paste" consistency
Answer: amoebic liver abscesses
Extra:
Watch Entamoeba histolytica [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-intestinal-tract-entamoeba-histolytica?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/protozoa/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 105: _____ pigment gallstones are radio-lucent and arise with biliary tract infection
Answer: Brown
Extra:
Watch Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hepatoduodenal-ligament-celiac-trunk-stomach-spleen-liver-and-gallbladder?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/gallbladder/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 106: Crohn disease appears grossly with _____ (lumen size) and bowel wall thickening
Answer: strictures
Extra:
Watch Crohns Disease & Ulcerative Colitis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-crohns-disease-and-ulcerative-colitis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 107: In Crohns disease, loss of the innate barrier function of the intestinal mucosa allows intestinal microbes to induce an exaggerated response by the _____, resulting in chronic GI inflammation
Answer: adaptive immune system
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 108: In Barrett's esophagus, _____ is replaced with non-ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells (metaplasia)
Answer: non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Extra:
* Metal intestines= intestinal metaplasia;
* Barrett's bear=GERD -> Barrett's esophagus (intestinal metaplasia of the distal esophagus);
* Squamous tiles= esophagus normally lined with stratified squamous epithelium;
* Scattered mucus cups= intestinal metaplasia of Barrett's esophagus contains goblet cell hyperplasia
Watch Structural Esophageal Disorders & GERD [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-structural-esophageal-disorders-and-gerd?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Robbins:
Flashcard 109: What liver pathology is associated with α1-antitrypsin deficiency?
_____
Answer: Cirrhosis
Extra:
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 110: _____ is characterized by many false diverticula in the colon
Answer: Diverticulosis
Extra:
Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Acute diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon
Ultrasound of the sigmoid colon (longitudinal section)
The intestinal contour (white dotted line) shows multiple protrusions (sigma diverticula; white arrows). The wall of the sigmoid colon is thickened; it is not possible to distinguish between the layers and the surrounding tissue, but the usual reflection of the lumen can still be traced (white line). The pericolonic fat and greater omentum are inflamed and thus hyperechoic (yellow overlay).
The hypoechoic area (blue overlay) on the posterior of the colon is either free fluid or an abscess.
Diverticulosis
Double-contrast barium enema of the colon
Multiple diverticula in the colon can be seen (examples circled in green).
Diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon
Coronal, abdominal CT scan with contrast medium: Clear thickening of the sigmoid wall with visible traces of fluid in the pericolic fat (green area). The lumen of the sigmoid colon is narrowed due to the inflammation (shaded area). Intramural gas (arrows) in the region of the inflammation may suggest perforated diverticulitis without free communication with the peritoneum.
Atlas:
Keywords: GI flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
