GI US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master GI with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
GI Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: _____ is characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the esophagus, often in atopic patients
Answer: Eosinophilic esophagitis
Extra:
Watch Structural Esophageal Disorders & GERD [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-structural-esophageal-disorders-and-gerd?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagitis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 92: Chronic pyelonephritis with scarring at the upper and lower poles is characteristic of _____
Answer: vesicoureteral reflux
Extra:
Watch Hydronephrosis & Urinary Tract Obstruction [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-hydronephrosis-and-urinary-tract-obstruction?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/uti/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Robbins:
UWorld:
Flashcard 93: Progression of colonic adenoma to carcinoma is associated with overexpression of _____
Answer: COX-2
Extra:
* ASA umpire gnome: COX-2 increases risk of adenoma -> carcinoma: regular aspirin use decreases the risk of colon cancer
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 94: Mutant α1-antitrypsin polymerizes and accumulates in the _____ of hepatocytes, resulting in liver damage (e.g. cirrhosis)
Answer: endoplasmic reticulum
Extra:
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 95: Right-sided colorectal carcinoma usually grows as a(n) _____ mass
Answer: raised (exophytic)
Extra:
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Stenosing colorectal cancer
Endoscopy of the sigmoid colon at the transition to the descending colon: A stenosing, exophytic tumor with a rough surface can be seen in the upper margin of the image (green area).
Sigmoidoscopy findings in rectal cancer
Exophytic, irregularly circumscribed structure in the intestinal lumin with superficial necrosis and small fragile mucous membrane vessels
Atlas:
Flashcard 96: Acute pancreatitis may present with _____-calcemia/magnesemia
Answer: hypo
Extra:
Watch Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-pancreatic-disease-acute-and-chronic-pancreatitis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/pancreatitis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 97: Chronic H. pylori gastritis causes increased risk for _____ disease
Answer: peptic ulcer
Extra:
Watch Acute & Chronic Gastritis & Peptic Ulcer Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-acute-and-chronic-gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 98: Which liver zone is affected by yellow fever?
_____
Answer: Zone II (intermediate)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 99: _____ is caused by ischemic damage to the colon
Answer: Ischemic colitis
Extra:
Watch Intestinal Ischemia & Angiodysplasia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-intestinal-ischemia-and-angiodysplasia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Ischemic colitis
Colonoscopy
A pale mucous membrane and a loss of vascular pattern can be seen. One large and multiple smaller fibrin-covered ulcerations are also visible (green overlay).
These findings are consistent with ischemic colitis.
Atlas:
Flashcard 100: What type of colonic polyp may include lesions such as lipomas, leiomyomas, fibromas, and others?
_____
Answer: Submucosal polyps
Extra:
Watch Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) & Endometriosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-uterine-and-vulvovaginal-disorders-abnormal-uterine-bleeding-aub-and-endometriosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: GI flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
