Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 81: Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis may lead to _____ necrosis of the vessel wall with hemorrhage
Answer: fibrinoid
Extra:
Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 82: Myocarditis, secondary to coxsackie B infection, is characterized by a(n) _____ infiltrate in the myocardium
Answer: lymphocytic
Extra:
Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/cardiomyopathy/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 83: A mitral valve with diffuse fibrous thickening and distortion, commisural fusion at the leaflet edges, and narrowing of the mitral valve orifice is highly suggestive of what pathology?
_____
Answer: Mitral stenosis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Left atrial enlargement
Posteroanterior chest x-ray
There is straightening of the left heart border (normal configuration is indicated with a dashed line) and the left atrial appendage is convex (AAp). This suggests enlargement of the left atrium (for example, due to mitral stenosis). The breast shadows (green overlay) should not be mistaken for pulmonary edema. (AA = aortic arch, PT = pulmonary trunk, LV = left ventricle).
Flashcard 84: _____ emboli are characterized by squamous cells and keratin debris in the embolus
Answer: Amniotic fluid
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/pulmonary-embolism/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 85: Rheumatic fever is a type _____ hypersensitivity reaction
Answer: II
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 86: Myxomatous degeneration in the tunica media is found in _____, which predisposes to the development of aortic dissections / aortic aneurysms
Answer: cystic medial degeneration
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 87: _____ is a post-MI complication that presents as chest pain with friction rub
Answer: Fibrinous pericarditis
Extra:
Watch Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post MI Timeline [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-acute-myocardial-infarction-and-post-mi-timeline?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/pericardial-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 88: Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis has an '_____' appearance on histology
Answer: onion-skin
Extra:
Watch Hypertension [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-hypertension-hypertension?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 89: Coxsackie B is a virus that causes myocarditis which progresses to _____ cardiomyopathy
Answer: dilated
Extra:
Watch Coxsackievirus A & B (PicoRNAviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-coxsackievirus-a-and-b-picornaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/pericardial-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 90: What microscopic changes occur months after an MI?
_____
Answer: Fibrosis
Extra:
Watch Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post MI Timeline [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-acute-myocardial-infarction-and-post-mi-timeline?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
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