Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 121: _____ ischemic strokes are due to clot forming directly at the site of infarction, usually over a(n) atherosclerotic plaque
Answer: Thrombotic
Extra:
Watch Ischemic & Hemorrhagic Stroke [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-cerebrovascular-ischemic-and-hemorrhagic-stroke?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/ischemic-cerebrovascular-accidents?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/stroke/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 122: What type of endocarditis is associated with SLE?
_____
Answer: Libman-Sacks endocarditis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/lupus/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 123: What microscopic changes occur from 4 - 24 hours post-MI?
_____
Answer: Coagulative necrosis
Extra:
* 12-24 hours post-MI there is return of blood flow -> abnormally high intracellular Ca2+ -> hypercontraction of dead cardiomyocytes
Watch Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post MI Timeline [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-acute-myocardial-infarction-and-post-mi-timeline?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 124: Aortic stenosis may lead to _____ left ventricular hypertrophy, which can further progress to heart failure
Answer: concentric
Extra:
Watch Congestive Heart Failure Pathophysiology [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-heart-failure-congestive-heart-failure-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Aortic Stenosis & Regurgitation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-aortic-stenosis-and-regurgitation?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 125: _____ is a form of arteriosclerosis that damages large- and medium-sized vessels due to buildup of cholesterol plaques
Answer: Atherosclerosis
Extra:
Watch Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-atherosclerosis-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 126: M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes is similar in structure to _____
Answer: myosin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 127: Chronic rheumatic heart disease results in stenosis with a classic '_____' appearance
Answer: fish-mouth
Extra:
Watch Mitral Stenosis, Acute Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic Heart Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-stenosis-acute-rheumatic-fever-and-rheumatic-heart-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 128: _____ is a form of arteriosclerosis that damages small arteries and arterioles
Answer: Arteriolosclerosis
Extra:
Watch Atherosclerosis Pathophysiology [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-atherosclerosis-atherosclerosis-pathophysiology?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/stable-angina-and-atherosclerosis?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 129: Myocarditis, secondary to rheumatic fever, is associated with _____, which are reactive histiocytes with slender, wavy nuclei
Answer: Anitschkow cells
Extra:
Watch Mitral Stenosis, Acute Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic Heart Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-stenosis-acute-rheumatic-fever-and-rheumatic-heart-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Aschoff body
H&E stain of the heart muscle tissue showing a fibroid granulomatous nodule that contains lymphocytes and abnormally enlarged macrophages (Anitschkow cells, arrowheads) in the center of the image (green area). These nodules are a typical finding in rheumatic heart disease and are referred to as Aschoff bodies. Normal heart muscle tissue is seen left and right of the lesion.
Flashcard 130: _____ ischemic strokes are due to clot forming directly at the site of infarction, usually over a(n) atherosclerotic plaque
Answer: Thrombotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/stroke/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiovascular flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
