Routine prenatal visit schedule — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Should you screen universally for substance abuse in pregnant patients?_____

Answer: Yes

Flashcard 2: Congenital CMV can occur with maternal infection during which trimester(s)?

Answer: Any trimester

Extra: CMV can be transmitted to the fetus during any trimester. - **Transmission risk:** Highest in the **3rd trimester** (~70%). - **Severity of sequelae:** Highest in the **1st trimester** (e.g., hearing loss, microcephaly, intracranial calcifications).

Flashcard 3: One test for fetal _____ maturity is the foam stability index test

Answer: lung

Flashcard 4: In areas with prenatal care, hydatidiform mole is diagnosed by routine _____ early in the first trimester

Answer: ultrasound

Flashcard 5: Which strain of Streptococcus can bepassed to the baby via vaginal delivery?_____

Answer: GBS (Streptococcus agalactiae)

Flashcard 6: _____ and progesterone are both used for HRT in post-menopausal women (with an intact uterus) to avoid an increased risk of endometrial cancer.

Answer: Estrogen

Flashcard 7: Define spermatocele.

Answer: Cystic dilation of the epididymal duct containing sperm.

Extra: Clinical features: Typically presents as a painless, transilluminating mass superior to the testicle. Unlike a hydrocele, a spermatocele is distinct from the testis.

Flashcard 8: The umbilical vein carries _____ blood from the _____ to the _____.

Answer: oxygenated

Flashcard 9: There are _____ umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein in a normal umbilical cord.

Answer: 2

Flashcard 10: Identify the fluid-filled space surrounding the fetus (labeled 11 in the image):

Answer: amniotic fluid