Viral structure and classification — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: _____ has a "dumbbell-shaped" core

Answer: Poxvirus

Flashcard 2: What type of viruses are paramyxoviruses? (DNA, RNA (sense), etc.)_____

Answer: Negative sense RNA

Flashcard 3: Filoviruses have a _____ capsid

Answer: helical

Flashcard 4: Positive sense RNA viruses carry RNA that is structurally similar to _____

Answer: mRNA

Flashcard 5: Most RNA viruses are _____-stranded

Answer: single

Flashcard 6: Which type of viral genome (dsDNA, (+) RNA, (-) RNA) is not infectious by itself?_____

Answer: (-) RNA

Flashcard 7: What type of viruses are picornaviruses? (DNA, RNA (sense), etc)_____

Answer: Positive sense RNA

Flashcard 8: Which virus is associated with outbreaks on cruise ships? _____

Answer: Norovirus (norwalk virus)

Extra:  Watch Norovirus/Norwalk virus (Caliciviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-norovirusnorwalk-virus-caliciviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki 

Flashcard 9: Which immunoglobulin is released into secretions (tears, saliva, mucus)? _____

Answer: IgA

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/antibodies?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki 

Flashcard 10: Filoviruses (ebola, marburg) may be transmitted via _____ or bats

Answer: primates (apes)

Extra:  Watch Ebolavirus, Marburgvirus (Filoviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-negative-sense-ebolavirus-marburgvirus-filoviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki