Gastroenterology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 161: Acute gastritis is especially common among _____ and patients taking daily NSAIDs (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis patients)
Answer: alcoholics
Extra:
* NSAIDs inhibit COX-1 -> decreased TXA2 & PGE2/PGI2 -> decreased platelet aggregation, increased gastric acidity, impaired mucosal defense - Ulcers
Watch Acute & Chronic Gastritis & Peptic Ulcer Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-acute-and-chronic-gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Robbins:
Flashcard 162: Temporary lactase deficiency may be seen after small bowel _____
Answer: infection (e.g. viral enteritis)
Extra:
Watch Lactase Deficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-lactase-deficiency?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/malabsorption/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 163: Cardiogenic shock, septic shock, and hypovolemia may cause _____ due to to poor perfusion of the colon
Answer: acute colonic ischemia (Ischemic colitis)
Extra:
Watch Intestinal Ischemia & Angiodysplasia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-intestinal-ischemia-and-angiodysplasia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/gi-bleed/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 164: Proximal renal tubular acidosis may be caused by _____ inhibitors, aminoglycosides, and lead
Answer: carbonic anhydrase
Extra:
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 165: Chronic diarrhea (metabolic acidosis) may precipitate _____ kidney stones due to increased H+ excretion
Answer: uric acid
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Acid/Base Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-renal-cancer-renal-cell-carcinoma-and-nephroblastoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 166: What is the likely diagnosis in a 40-pack year smoker with symptomatic hypercalcemia (>14 mg/dL) with polyuria, constipation, nausea and low PTH?
_____
Answer: Malignancy (Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy)
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 167: What country consumes a large amount of smoked meats in their diet, resulting high rates of intestinal gastric cancer?
_____
Answer: Japan
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 168: Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) eventually heals with fibrosis; perianal involvement may result in rectal _____
Answer: strictures
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 169: A(n) negative monospot test with symptoms of infectious mononucleosis suggests _____ infection
Answer: CMV
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 170: What non-specific antibodies may be associated with Sjögren's syndrome?
_____
Answer: Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and rheumatoid factor
Extra:
* serum ANA has a sensitivity of 80% and RF is positive in 90% of cases
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/approach-to-joint-pain/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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