Valvular heart disease US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Valvular heart disease with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Valvular heart disease Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: A murmur due to mitral valve prolapse is loudest just before which heart sound? _____
Answer: S2
Flashcard 2: Mitral stenosis is usually due to _____ disease
Answer: chronic rheumatic valve
Flashcard 3: A murmur with a midsystolic click is indicative of what pathology? _____
Answer: Mitral valve prolapse
Flashcard 4: What is the likely cause of this murmur: _____
Answer: aortic stenosis
Flashcard 5: Aortic _____ may arise as a consequence of chronic rheumatic valve disease
Answer: stenosis
Flashcard 6: Late (chronic) lesions of rheumatic heart disease cause mitral _____
Answer: stenosis
Flashcard 7: Aortic _____ is associated with "Pulsus parvus et tardus", meaning pulses are weak with a delayed peak
Answer: stenosis
Flashcard 8: What is Ebstein's anomaly?
Answer: atrialized right ventricle
Flashcard 9: medial medullary syndrome
Answer: stroke in paramedian branches of ASA and/or vertebral arteries
Extra: lower limb hemiparesis, loss of proprioception, tongue deviation
Flashcard 10: migraine headache
Answer: irritation of CN 5, meninges, and/or blood vessels
Extra: release of substance P, CGRP, vasoactive peptides pulsating unilateral headache; 4-72 hr duration; +/- nausea, photophobia, phonophobia, aura abortive - triptans
prophylactic - propranalol, topiramate
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