A high _____ test is useful for screening in diseases with low prevalence
Hint: sensitivity/specificity
The closer an ROC curve is to a right angle, the _____ the test
Hint: worse/better
When raising the cutoff point for a disease, the specificity and PPV will _____
If sensitivity is 100%, then the false negative is _____
Hint: ##
What percentage of a sample lies within 1,2,3 standard deviations of the mean? _____
Sensitivity/Specificity = _____ depending on prevalence in population tested PPV and NPV = _____ depending on prevalence in population tested
Hint: fixed/vary
When raising the cutoff point for a disease, the specificity and PPV will _____
Hint: increase or decrease
The mini-mental state exam is _____ but not _____
Hint: sensitive/specific
Rapid Strep = negative Throat culture = positive Rapid Strep has low _____
Hint: sensitivity/specificity
Precision is decreased by _____ error in a test
Definitions and calculations
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2x2 contingency tables
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Relationship with false positive/negative rates
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Positive predictive value (PPV)
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Negative predictive value (NPV)
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Effect of disease prevalence on predictive values
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Likelihood ratios
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ROC curve analysis
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Area under the curve (AUC) interpretation
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Optimizing cut-off values
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Trade-offs between sensitivity and specificity
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Multi-test algorithms
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Application to screening programs
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