Lead-time bias can be reduced by measuring _____
_____ risk reduction is the proportion of risk reduction attributable to an intervention compared to a control
Specificity values approaching 100% is desirable for ruling _____ disease (in or out)
The number needed to harm (NNH) is equal to _____
What type of bias is caused by increased detection of diseases (e.g. cancer) with a more benign course? _____
Cumulative incidence = (# of new cases over a specific period) / (number of people at risk at the _____ of the period)
What type of bias is caused by early detection being confused with increased survival? _____
The number needed to treat (NNT) is equal to _____
attributable risk/absolute risk reduction (epidemiology)
number needed to harm (NNH) (epidemiology)
Study 10 flashcards on NNT in screening programs for USMLE Biostatistics. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Number needed to treat/harm. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.
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