Orthopaedics & MSK UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Orthopaedics & MSK with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Orthopaedics & MSK Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 511: _____ is characterised by well-circumscribed, salmon-coloured plaques with silverly scale
Answer: Psoriasis
Flashcard 512:
_____ psoriasis is the most common variant of psoriasis (~90%)
Answer: Plaque
Flashcard 513: _____ sign (pinpoint bleeding due to scale sloughing/being picked off) is suggestive of psoriasis when picking off the plaque
Answer: Auspitz
Flashcard 514: What is the first-line management for psoriasis?
_____ & vitamin D analogue applied x1 daily at seperate times (one in the morning, other in evening) up to 4-8 weeks
Answer: Potent corticosteroid
Flashcard 515: What is the recommended school exclusion policy for a child with head lice?
Answer: Children with head lice do not need to be sent home early or excluded from school. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and CDC recommend that "no-nit" policies be abandoned.
Flashcard 516: After _____ of no improvement on previous steps, what are the options for the next step of topical management for psoriasis?
Potent corticosteroid twice daily (up to 4 weeks)
OR
Coal tar preparation (once or twice daily)
Answer: 8-12 weeks
Extra: NICE guidelines for Psoriasis (Step-wise management):
1. Potent corticosteroid + Vitamin D analogue (applied separately, one in morning, one in evening).
2. If no improvement after 8 weeks: Vitamin D analogue twice daily.
3. If no improvement after 8-12 weeks: Potent corticosteroid twice daily (up to 4 weeks) OR Coal tar preparation.
Note: This card is tagged under Orthopaedics/Surgery, but pertains to Dermatology.
Flashcard 517: Psoriatic patients should apply regular _____ to ↓ scale & ↓ pruritis
Answer: emollients!!
Flashcard 518: Infant with itchy, scaly, erythematous lesions on the face, scalp, trunk, and extensor surfaces = _____
Answer: atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Flashcard 519: Atopic eczema is typically a _____ disease
Answer: episodic
Flashcard 520:
A _____ trial of non-sedating antihistamine should be considered if atopic eczema presents with severe itching or urticaria
Answer: 1 month
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