Orthopaedics & MSK — Flashcards

What is the gold-standard investigation for diabetic retinopathy? _____

Diabetic retinopathy is classed into _____ & proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) that can be complicated by diabetic macular oedema (DME)

Diabetic retinopathy can also present with acute visual changes due to _____

Spot diagnosis = _____

What is the initial management of adhesive capsulitis? _____ Paracetamol (1st), NSAIDs (2nd)

What is the second-line management for adhesive capsulitis after conservative measures? _____

Anterior shoulder dislocations are invariably caused by _____

Spot diagnosis = _____

Clinical diagnosis (red pointer) = _____

What are the three phases of adhesive capsulitis ("frozen shoulder")? 1) _____ 2) Frozen 3) Thawing