General Surgery UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master General Surgery with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
General Surgery Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 591: Urticaria presents with _____ that are pruritic and usually last < 24 hours
Answer: wheals
Flashcard 592:
What is the management for urticaria if trouble sleeping?
_____
Answer: Sedating antihistamine
Flashcard 593: _____ affects deeper skin layers than urticaria, resulting in swelling of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissues.
Answer: Angioedema
Flashcard 594: How is an active head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) definitively diagnosed?
Answer: Diagnosis is confirmed by the visualization of a **live head louse**.
Methods include:
• **Detection combing** (most sensitive method)
• Naked eye examination
• Use of a magnifying glass
• Microscopy
*Note: The presence of nits (eggs) alone is not diagnostic of an active infestation.*
Extra: Detection combing (wet or dry) using a fine-toothed comb (0.2–0.3 mm apart) is significantly more effective than visual inspection alone.
Flashcard 595: Eron classification for cellulitis:
Class III: _____ OR unstable comorbidity that may interfere with a response to treatment OR a limb-threatening infection due to vascular compromise
Answer: significant systemic upset (confusion, tachycardia, hypotension)
Flashcard 596: Pressure sores typically occur over _____
Answer: bony prominences
Flashcard 597: What is the management for **Eron class II** cellulitis?
_____
(Class II: Systemically unwell OR systemically well but with a comorbidity e.g. PAD, chronic venous insufficiency, morbid obesity)
Answer: Short-term hospital observation OR outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT)
Flashcard 598:
_____ infestations are caused by parasitic insects called Pediculus humanus capitis that inhabit human scalp hair & feed on blood
Answer: Head lice
Flashcard 599:
_____ are areas of localised skin & underlying tissue damage caused by prolonged pressure, shear, or friction
Answer: Pressure ulcers/pressure sores/bedsores
Flashcard 600: _____ = flat border, poorly-demarcated
Erysipelas= raised border, well-demarcated
Answer: Cellulitis
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