What investigations may be done for suspected COPD? _____, CXR, FBC
Patients with COPD who continue to have exacerbations while on standard treatments may be offered _____
Post-bronchodilator FEV1 _____ of predicted in COPD is categorised as Severe (stage 3)
Initial inhaled therapy management of COPD is _____
If an individual experiences exacerbations of COPD or is still limited by symptoms after initial inhaled therapy consider: Patients without asthmatic features or steroid responsiveness: • 1st line: _____ + LAMA • 2nd line (persistent symptoms/exacerbations): triple therapy (LABA + LAMA + ICS)Patients with asthmatic features or steroid responsiveness: • 1st line: LABA + ICS • 2nd line (persistent symptoms/exacerbations): triple therapy (LABA + LAMA + ICS)
COPD patients will receive an annual _____ vaccination and a one-off pneumococcal vaccination
Patients <40 years old OR minimal smoking history with suspected COPD should be tested for _____
COPD exacerbations with an increase in _____ are likely due to an infective cause
Post-bronchodilator FEV1 _____ of predicted in COPD is categorised as Very severe (stage 4)
What genetic change predisposes someone to COPD? _____
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