Respiratory Medicine UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Respiratory Medicine with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Respiratory Medicine Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 191: Patients who are _____ are at risk of tuberculosis
Answer: immunocompromised
Flashcard 192: What are the initial investigations for tuberculosis?
_____, x3 sputum smears
Answer: CXR
Flashcard 193:
Patients who have a pulmonary embolism, despite taking anticoagulation, should be considered for _____
Answer: a inferior vena cava filter
Flashcard 194: _____ is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that commonly affects the lungs
Answer: Tuberculosis
Flashcard 195: A pulmonary embolism risk factor is recent _____
Answer: surgery
Flashcard 196: What is the management of active tuberculosis?
_____
Answer: Initial 2 month phase: Rifampicin, Isoniazid (taken with pyridoxine), Pyranzinamide, Ethambutol
Continuation 4 month phase: Rifampicin, Isoniazid (taken with pyridoxine)
Flashcard 197: RIPE drugs are used to treat active tuberculosis. What is the notable side effect of rifampin?
_____
Answer: Red/orange bodily secretions/urine
Flashcard 198: What is the management of latent tuberculosis?
_____
Answer: 3 months of isoniazid (taken with pyridoxine) + rifampicin
OR
6 months of isoniazid (taken with pyridoxine)
Flashcard 199: RIPE drugs are used to treat active tuberculosis. What is the notable side effect of ethambutol?
_____
Answer: Optic neuritis
Flashcard 200: What investigation is done to screen for latent tuberculosis in patients who may produce false negative tests?
_____
Answer: Interferon-γ release assay
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