Renal & Urology — Flashcards

What is the most important question on the International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS)? _____

Describe Gleason grading for prostate cancer: _____

Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic but can present with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: _____, poor flow, urge incontinence

Testicular cancer most commonly presents with _____ solid testicular lump

Hint: pain-less/ful

What is the second-line pharmacological management for benign prostatic hyperplasia? _____ (bonus for drug class*)

Digital rectal examination for benign prostatic hyperplasia: _____ symmetrical enlargement

Prostate cancer risk factors: Advanced _____ Obesity Family history African descent

Management of BPH initially involves _____

_____ germ cell tumors = elevated AFP and β-hCG Seminomatous germ cell tumors = only elevated β-hCG

Hint: Seminomatous/Non-seminomatous

Prostate cancer is _____ growing

Hint: slow/rapid