Renal & Urology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal & Urology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal & Urology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 311: Which type of calcium kidney stone is more common?
_____
Answer: Calcium oxalate
Flashcard 312: Consider prescribing _____ for postmenopausal women with recurrent UTIs
Answer: topical vaginal oestrogen
Flashcard 313: What is the analgesic management for urinary tract calculi?
1st-line: _____
2nd-line: IV paracetamol
Answer: NSAID any route (traditionally IM diclofenac)
Flashcard 314: What is the investigation & management for symptomatic catheter-associated UTIs?
_____
Answer: - Urine culture
- Remove or replace indwelling catheter
- 7 days of antibiotics (nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim, or amoxicillin 1st-line)
Flashcard 315: Uric acid kidney stones are associated with hyper_____
Answer: uricaemia
Flashcard 316: What is the investigation & management for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy?
_____
Answer: **same as if it is symptomatic!
Urine culture
- 7 days of empiric antibiotics:
- Nitrofurantoin 100mg modified release BD for 7 days → AVOID in third trimester
- Amoxicillin 500mg TDS for 7 days
- Cefalexin 500mg TDS for 7 days
Flashcard 317: For recurrent calcium oxalate stones consider _____ supplementation and thiazide diuretics
Answer: potassium citrate
Flashcard 318: _____ diuretics can treat calcium oxalate / phosphate kidney stones
Answer: Thiazide
Flashcard 319: What is the advice for trimethoprim use in pregnancy (UTI)?
_____
Answer: Avoid in the 1st trimester
Flashcard 320: Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite) kidney stones are caused by _____ +ve organisms
Answer: urease
Keywords: Renal & Urology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
