Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Chronic kidney disease: _____ HCO3- ↓ Ca2+ ↑ K+ ↑ Phosphate

What is the initial investigation for nephrotic syndrome? _____ and urine protein:creatinine ratio

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 2 is serum creatinine _____x the baseline

Secondary nephrotic syndrome can be caused by systemic _____

Membranous nephropathy is most common in the _____ ethnicity

Urine in nephrotic syndrome has a _____ appearance

Minimal change disease (MCD) most commonly affects _____

Hint: demographic

What imaging is done for nephrotic syndrome? _____

What is the management of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis? _____

Chronic kidney disease is commonly caused by _____, hypertension, & glomerulonephritis

Hint: most common