Acute interstitial nephritis is a drug-induced type _____ hypersensitivity reaction that affects the renal interstitium and tubules
What is the urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) in pre-renal AKI? _____
Hint: >500 or <350
ABG/VBG with acute kidney injury reveals _____
Hint: acid-base
What needs to accompany eGFR to diagnose CKD Stages 1 & 2?
What size stones are generally considered the upper limit for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)?
Acute tubular necrosis is caused by _____uria in rhabdomyolysis
What markers would we expected to be raised in patients with Non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumours (teratomas)?
What is the normal range for BE on ABG? _____
All patients with suspected AKI should have a(n) _____
Hint: initial investigation
Ischaemic acute tubular necrosis results from _____
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