What investigations should be ordered for aortic regurgitation? 1st Line: _____ Before surgery: invasive cardiac catheterisation
Mid-diastolic (Austin-Flint) murmur is auscultated in _____
Hint: valvular pathology
Aortic regurgitation is caused by a damaged _____ or distortion/dilation of the aortic root/ascending aorta
What type of pulse is palpated in aortic regurgitation? _____
De Musset's signs (head bobbing) is generally a result of which valvular defect? _____
Apex displacement may occur in aortic stenosis if there is _____
The pulse in aortic stenosis is _____
What is the biggest risk factor for aortic dissection? _____
Pulse pressure is _____ in patients with aortic stenosis
Hint: Wide or Narrow
What are the aortic root disease that cause aortic regurgitation? _____
Hint: 5
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