Cardiology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 221: HF reduced ejection fraction: LVEF ≤ _____%
Answer: 40
Flashcard 222: What is the pharmacotherapy management for heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF)?
_____
Answer: Fluid overload symptoms → loop diuretic e.g. furosemide
Consider ACEi/ARB & beta blockers
Consider adding MRA (spirinolactone) if still symptomatic
Flashcard 223: NT-pro-BNP > _____ ng/L → Referral for specialist assessment & transthoracic echocardiogram within 6 weeks
Answer: 400
Flashcard 224: HF preserved ejection fraction: LVEF ≥ _____%
Answer: 50
Flashcard 225: SGLT2 inhibitors are used in heart failure with _____
Answer: specialist advice
Flashcard 226: Hypertensive patients on CCB who are uncontrolled → _____
Answer: add ACEi/ARB or thiazide-like diuretic
Flashcard 227: What is the functional classification of heart failure?
_____
Answer: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I-IV
Flashcard 228: Spot diagnosis = _____
Answer: Left ventricular hypertrophy
Flashcard 229: What is the symptomatic pharmacotherapy for fluid overload in heart failure?
_____
Answer: Loop diuretic e.g. furosemide
Flashcard 230: A patient on an ACEi develops a dry cough. What is the next step?
_____
Answer: Switch them to an ARB
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