Acute Medical Presentations UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Acute Medical Presentations with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Acute Medical Presentations Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 141: What is the initial imaging for acute heart failure?
_____
Answer: CXR
Flashcard 142: De novo heart failure (acute) is most commonly precipitated because of _____
Answer: ACS
Flashcard 143: Spot diagnosis =
_____
[https://youtu.be/TvcU-WPrRkI?si=6F6ys4M2b0bQkSQA]
Answer: heart failure
Flashcard 144: What is the likely diagnosis in a child that presents with fever and signs of heart failure after several days of a URI (runny nose and nasal congestion)?
_____
Answer: Viral myocarditis
Flashcard 145: Acute decompensated heart failure is most commonly precipitated because of _____
Answer: non-adherence to heart failure medications
Flashcard 146: If vagal manoeuvres fail, treat stable SVT with _____
Answer: rapid IV bolus of adenosine 6mg
Flashcard 147: If transcutaneous pacing fails in bradyarrhythmia resuscitation, then attempt _____
Answer: transvenous pacing
Flashcard 148: Ventricular fibrillation is incompatible with life and requires immediate _____
Answer: resuscitation
Flashcard 149: Treat stable atrial fibrillation with _____
Answer: rate control (beta blocker) & stroke prevention (DOAC)
Flashcard 150: What are the life threatening features in bradyarrhythmia resuscitation?
_____
Answer:
1. Shock (<90mmHg systole, pallor, sweating, cold)
2. Syncope
3. Myocardial ischaemia (chest pain, ↑ troponins)
4. Severe heart failure (severe pulmonary oedema, cyanosis)
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