Gastrointestinal Surgery Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastrointestinal Surgery with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastrointestinal Surgery Flashcard Deck - 73 Cards
Flashcard 1: The incision marked X in the image is: _____ Incision
Answer: Lanz
Flashcard 2: _____ femoral hernia is behind the femoral vessels
Answer: Serafini’s
Flashcard 3: Schatzki's ring is associated with _____ hernia of the stomach
Answer: hiatus
Flashcard 4: Intussusception results in compromised blood supply, which causes _____ abdominal pain (frequency) with 'currant jelly' stool
Answer: intermittent
Flashcard 5: Dieulafoy's triad consists of _____ of skin + Reflex muscular contraction + Tenderness at Mc Burney s point
Answer: Hypersensitiveness
Flashcard 6: Seiwert's II: Tumour center located between _____ cm proximal and 2 cm distal to the anatomical cardia
Answer: 1
Flashcard 7: _____ diverticulum is an outpouching of pharyngeal mucosa through an acquired defect in the muscular wall (false diverticulum) caused by cricopharyngeal motor dysfunction
Answer: Zenker
Flashcard 8: _____ syndrome is a transmural laceration of the distal esophagus
Answer: Boerhaave
Flashcard 9: Duodenal ulcers located in the _____ duodenum may rupture, leading to bleeding from the gastroduodenal artery
Answer: posterior
Flashcard 10: _____ triad is seen in acute appendicitis
Answer: Dieulafoy's
Flashcard 11: One sign of _____ appendicitis is the obturator sign, which is pain on passive flexion and internal rotation of the right hip
Answer: pelvic
Flashcard 12: The preferred rx of SMA syndrome is _____ procedure involving duodenojejunostomy
Answer: Strong's
Flashcard 13: Mackler's triad consists of _____ pain + Vomiting + Cervical subcutaneous emphysema
Answer: Thoracic
Flashcard 14: Volvulus can lead to _____ and infarction of the affected bowel region
Answer: obstruction
Flashcard 15: The _____ classification system - based on the anatomic location of adenocarcinomas that are in close proximity to the GE junction
Answer: Siewert
Flashcard 16: _____ presents with diffuse periumbilical pain that eventually localizes to McBurney's point
Answer: Appendicitis
Flashcard 17: Ulcers in the _____ are classified as Types IV according to modified Johnson classification for a gastric ulcer.
Answer: higher part of the lesser curve
Flashcard 18: _____ ileus occurs secondary to cholecystitis with fistula formation between the gallbladder and small bowel
Answer: Gallstone
Flashcard 19: _____ triad is seen in Boerhaave's syndrome
Answer: Mackler's
Flashcard 20: _____ triad is seen in Mesenteric cyst
Answer: Tillaux's
Flashcard 21: Seiwert's III: Tumour center located between _____ and 5 cm distal to the anatomical cardia
Answer: 2
Flashcard 22: The most common surgical procedure for achalasia cardia is laproscopic _____ in conjugation with partial fundoplication.
Answer: Heller myotomy
Flashcard 23: Esophageal carcinoma in the lower third of the esophagus spreads to _____ or gastric lymph nodes
Answer: celiac
Flashcard 24: Bochardt's traid consists of _____ pain + Inability to vomit + Inability to pass a nasogastric tube
Answer: Epigastric
Flashcard 25: _____ cholecystitis results from an impacted stone in the cystic duct, resulting in dilatation with inflammation and bacterial overgrowth
Answer: Calculous
Flashcard 26: _____ ileus typically involves obstruction of the ileocecal valve by a gallstone
Answer: Gallstone
Flashcard 27: In an empty stomach, the maximum injury due to corrosive ingestion occurs to the _____, with sparing of the fundus.
Answer: lower half to two-thirds of the body
Flashcard 28: _____ traid is seen in gastric volvulus
Answer: Bochardt's
Flashcard 29: _____-layer extra mucosal suture technique is used for resection-anastomosis of the bowel since it causes the least tissue necrosis and luminal narrowing
Answer: One
Flashcard 30: Tenderness in the RIF is given _____ point(s) on the Alvarado scoring system
Answer: 2
Flashcard 31: _____ sign is pain in epigastrium or anterior chest, with persistent firm pressure applied to McBurney s point, seen in acute appendicitis
Answer: Aaron
Flashcard 32: Ulcers anywhere are classified as Types _____ according to modified Johnson classification for a gastric ulcer.
Answer: V
Flashcard 33: _____ treatment is the definitive therapy for Meckels diverticulum
Answer: Surgical
Flashcard 34: What is the late treatment of Boerhaave's syndrome (>24 hours) for a small tear?_____
Answer: simple drainage
Flashcard 35: Best conduit of choice after CA esophagus resection is _____
Answer: stomach
Flashcard 36: _____ forceps are used for removing the laminated membrane and the daughter cysts during operation of the Hydatid cyst
Answer: Sponge holding
Flashcard 37: What is the most common site of perforation in Boerhaave's syndrome?_____
Answer: Left posterolateral wall of lower 1/3rd
Flashcard 38: What is the preferred mx for intractable peptic ulcers?_____
Answer: Highly selective vagotomy
Flashcard 39: _____ procedure is done for Zenker s diverticulum
Answer: Dohlman s
Flashcard 40: In adults, an Alvarado score of _____ or higher rules in the diagnosis of appendicits
Answer: 8-9
Flashcard 41: For an Alvarado score of _____ or higher surgery is recommended
Answer: 7
Flashcard 42: Best conduit of choice after short segment replacement is _____
Answer: jejunum
Flashcard 43: Which route is preferred for the placement of conduit in esophagectomy?_____
Answer: Posterior mediastinal route
Flashcard 44: Best conduit of choice after benign disorders is _____
Answer: colon
Flashcard 45: Biliary stricture/injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy usually occurs in the _____
Answer: common hepatic duct
Flashcard 46: For an Alvarado score of _____ an adjunctive CT scan is recommended to confirm the diagnosis
Answer: 4-6
Flashcard 47: Maximum size of appendiceal stump left behind after appendicectomy should be _____ mm
Answer: 5
Flashcard 48: The _____ is the first organ to be visualized to differentiate between the small and large bowel in cases of intestinal obstruction.
Answer: cecum
Flashcard 49: Migratory RIF pain is given _____ point(s) on the Alvarado scoring system
Answer: 1
Flashcard 50: Length of enterocutanous fistula tract _____cm long prevents spontaneous fistula closure
Answer: 2.5
Flashcard 51: The surgical treatment of DES is more successful in improving _____ than chest pain.
Answer: dysphagia
Flashcard 52: Resection of the esophagus by laparotomy, right thoracotomy and cervical incision is called the _____ approach.
Answer: McKewon
Flashcard 53: What is the most common site of fistulization in gastrointestinal tract?_____
Answer: Esophagus
Flashcard 54: _____ Scoring System is the clinical scoring system used in the diagnosis of appendicitis*components?
Answer: Alvarado
Flashcard 55: Resection of the esophagus by laparotomy and cervical incision is called the _____ approach.
Answer: Orringer
Flashcard 56: Resection of the esophagus by laparotomy and right thoracotomy is called the _____ approach.
Answer: Ivor Lewis
Flashcard 57: A patient with _____ mass of gallbladder adenocarcinoma should be managed with cholecystectomy and negative cystic margin
Answer: T1a (T stage)
Flashcard 58: Which balloon tamponade tube has a gastric suction port and a balloon inflation port only?_____
Answer: Linton Nachlas tube
Flashcard 59: _____ sign is pain created by compressing appendix between abdominal wall and iliacus, seen in chronic appendicitis
Answer: Basseler
Flashcard 60: A patient with a suspected anastomotic leak, should undergo _____ as soon as possible
Answer: abdominal CT
Flashcard 61: What is the early treatment of Boerhaave's syndrome (_____
Answer: Close perforation w/ reinforcement and establish adequate drainage
Flashcard 62: _____ sign is pain caused by gentle traction on right testicle, seen in acute appendicitis
Answer: Ten Horn
Flashcard 63: Leukocytosis e 10/109 cells/L is given _____ point(s) on the Alvarado scoring system
Answer: 2
Flashcard 64: Treatment for annular pancreas is _____
Answer: bypass (duodenoduodenostomy).
Flashcard 65: What is the late treatment of Boerhaave's syndrome (>24 hours) for a large tear?_____
Answer: esophageal exclusion and delayed repair
Flashcard 66: Ulceration is a _____indication for Endoscopic mucosal resection in early gastric cancer
Answer: contra
Flashcard 67: Return of normal motility following postoperative paralytic ileus occurs last in _____
Answer: Colon
Flashcard 68: In SMA or _____ syndrome, the _____ part of the duodenum is compressed by the superior mesenteric artery causing bowel obstruction.
Answer: Wilkie; third
Flashcard 69: In SMA or _____ syndrome, the _____ part of the duodenum is compressed by the superior mesenteric artery causing bowel obstruction.
Answer: Wilkie; third
Flashcard 70: An empty _____ fossa in intusussception is called the _____.
Answer: right-iliac; Sign of Dance
Flashcard 71: _____ or more sized perforation seen in the stomach can be managed with a _____
Answer: 2cm; Graham's patch repair
Flashcard 72: _____ or more sized perforation seen in the stomach can be managed with a _____
Answer: 2cm; Graham's patch repair
Flashcard 73: Most common cause of mortality in Boerhaave syndrome is _____.
Answer: mediastinitis
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